ChEramAn perumAL was a great king who ruled chEra n^Adu (Kerala) and was a contemporary of Sun^dharar. After a few years in Arabia, the convert king decided to return to his native land, but died on the Omani coast before he could set sail for India. The event was that a group of The Islamic prophet Muhammad's Sahaba (companions) visited Kodungallur. The rulers of Kerala honoured the letter and permitted Malik Bin Dinar and his fellow Arab Muslim traders to establish mosques at different places in Kerala. Sri Acharya Hceraman. Many historians have recorded this fact in their writings. St. Thomas, the Apostle of Jesus Christ is believed to have landed in AD 52 in Cranganore near Cochin, which was at that time an important seaport on the Malabar Coast, having trade connections with the Middle East in those days. These letters were handed over to his companions. Cheraman Perumal, the Chera king during those times, donated land to Malik Ibn Dinar and his followers to construct a Masjid in Kerala and it was named after the King. Dinar is believed to have built the masjid in 629 AD, five years after the king’s death. Long ago, King Cheraman Perumal decided to abdicate and convert to Islam. There, Cheraman Perumal was converted to Islam at the hands of the Prophet himself, becoming the first Indian Muslim. A movie on Perumal's life is being planned and southern superstar will play the lead character. Perumal was the title adopted by him after his coronation. Succeeded on the death of his father, 1102. Cheraman Perumal was the King at that time and he welcomed the new immigrants with 72 privileges engraved in a copper plate which is called Knai Thomman Chepped. Some Legends. This happened in A.D 820. This Cheppedu consisted of two copper plates each about one foot long and two inches wide inscribed on both sides and tied together at its left with chains in iron. This is the board outside the Cheraman Perumal Juma Masjid near present day Kodungallur, Kerala which proclaims that the mosque was established when Prophet Muhammad was alive. They also claim that Perumal died in the house of Apostle St. Thomas in Mylapore and not in Mecca. Let us examine the sources that refer to this fable. Duarte Barbosa, a Portuguese traveler, states “More than 600 years before of our time (around 1510 CE), there was a King named Chirimay Perumal, whose capital was a popular port for pepper trade. The place where the mosque is situated is called Cheraman Malik Nagar in honour of Perumal and Dinar. According to oral tradition, Cheraman Perumal was the Chera King & a contemporary of the Holy Prophet.Cheraman Perumal went to Arabia and embraced Islam after meeting the Holy Prophet at Mecca.The mosque has an ancient oil lamp that is always kept burning and believed to be over a thousand years old. Festival of colours at the Kurumba Bhagavathy Temple Initially he didn't have the inclination to become king. Cheraman Perumal, who was the reigning of Kodungallur, when a group of Muslim merchants led by Zahiruddin b. Taqi-yuddin on their way to visit the Foot of Adam in Ceylon; 7420 ft. high mountain pilgrimage centre, visited Kodungallur and met the Chera King. The Cheraman Juma Masjid at Kodungallur, glorified by the moslems of Kerala as the most ancient mosque of the world barring Mecca is claimed to be the built by the last of the early chera Kings, Cheraman Perumal, who is considered the as the first follower of Islam by the same sect of people. Soon people came to know about the disappearance of Cheraman Perumal. I have written some time ago that the ugly additions of Cheraman Masjid, the oldest mosque in India are being removed and we are doing the restoration of the same. The Third part tells how he once again falls in love with a Muslim lady, under what circumstances he decides to marry her and also starts living with both kacali Jewish and the Muslim lady, against his own wishes to be loyal to his Country and people. This letter later was instrumental in the spread of Islam in Malabar. Muslim view of the Cheraman tale In a paper titled ‘Historical Aspects of the Legend of Cheraman Perumal of Kodungallur in Kerala’, Dr Haseena V.A., assistant professor, Post Graduate Department of Economics, M.E.S. He then travelled to Mecca and spent some time there. It is located in Kodungallur in Thrissur district. He is said to have witnessed the splitting of the moon, a supernatural event mentioned in the Quran as a miracle performed by the Islamic Prophet Muhammad.The incident had invoked the curiosity in the King, leading to which he started asking and … Cheraman Perumal Nayanar was born in Kodunkolur. The letter was honoured, and Malik ibn Dinar and his companions went on to build a number of mosques, including the Cheraman Juma Masjid. And, this last Cheraman became sick while returning to India and died in the port town of Salalah(Oman). The Kings of Kerala honoured him and gave permission to construct Masjids in different places of Kerala. Just before his death, Perumal is believed to have instructed his travel companion, Persian scholar Malik bin Dinar, to construct the mosque and spread the message of Islam in his homeland. A legend claims that it was built in 629 AD, which makes it the first mosque in India and the oldest mosque in the Indian subcontinent. The Cheraman Jama Masjid in Kodungallur is the oldest and perhaps the first Mosque in India built around 612 AD. After his death, when Malik Bin Dinar (a disciple of Prophet Mohammed and a contemporary of Cheraman Perumal) came to Kerala, he brought the letters written by Perumal. Succeeded on the death of his father, 1102. The Oral tradition is that Cheraman Perumal, when he was convinced of his imminent death, wrote letters to his relatives in Kerala among whom he had partitioned his kingdom before leaving for Mecca. -Vatsan34 07:37, 22 June 2013 (UTC) Ref 2 and ref 4 of the article are self made website. as the Second Chera Empire. But he lost. Cherman was Kerala’s King belonging to the Chera dynasty. Asmabi College, Kodungallur, Kerala, mentions a popular story behind the Cheraman Juma Masjid: Once a king – a Cheraman Perumal – was walking on the balcony of … He d. 1125, having had issue, including four sons: 1) Raja Sri Vira Kerala Varma I, Kulasekhara Perumal, Raja of Venad – see below.2) Raja Sri Vira Ravi Varma, Kulasekhara Perumal, Raja of Venad – see below. The Oral tradition is that Cheraman Perumal, when he was convinced of his imminent death, wrote letters to his relatives in Kerala among whom he had partitioned his kingdom before leaving for Mecca. These letters were handed over to his companions. After a while, when Malik ibn Dinar came to Kerala, he brought the letters written by Perumal. Cheraman Perumal gave his last four possessions to the Samuthiri namely. Kulasekharas of Mahodaya puram is also known. His original name was Perum-Ma-Kothayar. These Cheppeds were grants inscribed on copper plates, of several privileges, given by the ruler of malabar of the time Cheraman Perumal to Knayi Thomman in AD 345. Before leaving, he divided the kingdom between his nephews and sons according to the legend. The oral tradition says Cheraman Perumal, as the king, went to Arabia where he met the Prophet and embraced Islam in the early 7th century. The Cheraman Juma Masjid is considered to be the earliest built mosque in India.The mosque was founded in the 7th century and is believed to be the first Juma mosque in India. Cheraman Perumal was fifth or sixth king after Banapalli Perumal that is why the confusion of the historians in the timeline of the voyage and that difference makes a distance of centuries. Renovations have been made to the mosque several times with the last one in 1974. After a while, when Malik ibn Dinar came to Kerala, he brought the letters written by Perumal. Cheraman Perumal Rama Varma Kulashekhara was said to be the king of Kerala at that time. At time time of his death , Cheraman Perumal entrusted his co-travelers with a letter , as he told them, would be honoured if presented at Kodungallur, Panthalayani or Dhardamadam. It is believed that last Cheraman Perumal once dreamt of the moon splitting into two. Conversion of King The name Cheraman was the common name for all Cheras. The First Indian to accept Islam. From there, he … The Changampally kalari was started at Thirunavaya by the eminent kalari practitioners who came from Tulunadu upon the special invitation of the Cheraman Perumal king to perform at the Mamankam festival. After his death, when Malik Bin Dinar (a disciple of Prophet Mohammed and a contemporary of Cheraman Perumal) came to Kerala, he brought the letters written by Perumal. The Oral tradition is that Cheraman Perumal, when he was convinced of his imminent death, wrote letters to his relatives in Kerala among whom he had partitioned his kingdom before leaving for Mecca. Just before his death, Cheraman Perumal is believed to have instructed his travel companion the Persian scholar Malik bin Dinar to construct the mosque, and to spread the message of Islam in his homeland. Letters From there, he … The Cheramaan Juma Mosque is a mosque in Methala, Kodungallur Taluk, Thrissur District in the Indian state of Kerala. Now a new narrative is being created in the ninth standard text book of Kerala . The letter was honoured, and Malik ibn Dinar and his companions went on to build a number of mosques, including the Cheraman Juma Masjid. Age of Kerala. This is the board outside the Cheraman Perumal Juma Masjid near present day Kodungallur, Kerala which proclaims that the mosque was established when Prophet Muhammad was alive. Although we started working on the project since 2012, now only the conservations works have started. Jan 1, 632 Death of Muhammad, Abu Bakr chosen as Caliph F.E. The sources quoted are not reliable. The place of the mosque is called Cheraman Malik Nagar in their honour. He agrees that Cheraman Perumal was a great king who distributed his kingdom and undertook a voyage. The local legends tell of the mysterious disappearance and conversion to Islam of Rama Varma Kulashekhara . Around this time, the great Sankaracharya was born in 788AD, adding luster to the King’s reign. Some spread the story that he converted to Islam and fled to Mecca. Cheraman Perumal - The First Indian to accept Islam Cheraman Perumal, of Kodungallur, Kerala, was the first Indian to accept Islam. Before his death he had passed on letters of introduction to his family for his new friends. Mammootty is all set to play the role of Cheraman Perumal, the … Now Perumal found himself cheated and had to fight against a palace coup. On his way back, however he fell ill and passed away. At time time of his death , Cheraman Perumal entrusted his co-travelers with a letter , as he told them, would be honoured if presented at Kodungallur, Panthalayani or Dhardamadam. The father of surgery is not Sushruta but Abu al-Qasim Al-Zahwari an Arab physician who lived in 10’th century CE Cheraman Perumal Rama VarmaKulashekharawas said to be the king of Kerala at that time. Cheraman Perumal sent his brother, Ramavarma, and his minister, Vettathu Mannan, to receive Knai Thoma and his people. He d. 1125, having had issue, including four sons: 1) Raja Sri Vira Kerala Varma I, Kulasekhara Perumal, Raja of Venad – see below.2) Raja Sri Vira Ravi Varma, Kulasekhara Perumal, Raja of Venad – see below. When he revealed his dream to traders from Arabia, they said that it is a message from Prophet Mohammed (PBUH). After this great event, he at last embraced Islam. He saw the miracle while he was relaxing on the rooftop of his palace in Kodungallore in a … It is said the last Cheraman Peruman had gone to Mecca to learn about Islam and became a Muslim there. Many historians have recorded this fact in their writings. The place is called Cheraman Malik Nagar in honour of Perumal and Dinar.The masjid has seen some renovations over the years but the original … The discovery and settlement in the islands is frequently associated with the legend of Cheraman Perumal, the last of the Chera rulers in Kerala who governed the region. The rulers of Kerala honoured the letter and permitted Malik Bin Dinar and his fellow Arab Muslim traders to establish mosques at different places in Kerala. He saw the miracle while he wasrelaxing on the rooftop of his palace in Kodungallore in a moonlit night. 1) his sword, which was bent inward, 2) a broken conch, 3) the last remaining portion of land (which was to evolve later as the city called Kozhikode) and. According to Barros, the Moors who came as merchants were religious fanatics and converted the king to Mohammedanism. The mosque is believed to have been established in 629 AD by Malik Bin Dinar, a disciple of Prophet Mohammed and a contemporary of Cheraman Perumal. The Brahmin King Cheraman Perumal was the first Indian that convert to Islam based on a popular historical event. After the death of the last Cheraman Perumal, numerous Nadu-s had developed in Kerala, controlled by the Chief Utayavar. The ancient text of Keralolpathi has a narrative about the last Perumal, Cheraman Perumal, who left for Mecca on hajj and converted to Islam. Perumakkodhaiyar (Perum-ma-kothayar) was born in the costal city Thiruvanychaikkalam, the capital of the kingdom called Kodunkolur. According to oral tradition, Cheraman Perumal was the Chera King & a contemporary of the Holy Prophet.Cheraman Perumal went to Arabia and embraced Islam after meeting the Holy Prophet at Mecca.The mosque has an ancient oil lamp that is always kept burning and believed to be over a thousand years old. 1. Cheraman Juma Masjid which is India’s first Masjid was constructed in the year 628. KULASEKHARA AND CHERAMAN PERUMAL Before we come to the great age of the Kulasekharas, we have to discuss two eminent Chera rulers. Cheraman Perumal is said to be the first Muslim from Indian Peninsular. There are numerous regional and tribal variations of … It is located in Kodungallur in Thrissur district. Cheraman Perumal. The Cheraman Perumal gave the land to the Kavalpara Mooppil Nair family, who administered the area with his managers or Karyasthans. Humbleness of Cheraman Perumal. The new immigrants settled in the southern part of Kodungallur, so they are called ‘Thekkumbhagar’ or ‘Southists’. Cheraman Perumal, of Kodungallur, Kerala, was the first Indian to accept Islam. Continuing with the Cheraman Perumal myths… The Keralolpathi, the Zainuddin Makkhdum’s call for a jihad against the accursed Franks, the Fath ul mubiyn, they all mention of a King from the Hind who traveled to Mecca and died on the way back, at Dhofar. It appears that despite the claims for the Quwwat-ul-Islam Masjid in Delhi, the Cheraman Juma Masjid in Kerala is considerably older, although whether it was continuously in use is open to question. Read, highlight, and take notes, across web, tablet, and phone. Kerala, the southernmost state of Kerala has been ruled by the Cheran Dynasty. The claim that it is the oldest mosque in India has no general acceptance. The Oral tradition is that Cheraman Perumal, when he was convinced of his imminent death, wrote letters to his relatives in Kerala among whom he had partitioned his kingdom before leaving for Mecca. The first mosque of India, the Cheraman Juma Masjid, was built in 629 (during the life of Prophet Muhammad) in Kerala, by the first Muslim from India, Cheraman Perumal Bhaskara Ravi Varma. The mosque was named after Cheraman Perumal and … Muslim view of the Cheraman tale In a paper titled ‘Historical Aspects of the Legend of Cheraman Perumal of Kodungallur in Kerala’, Dr Haseena V.A., assistant professor, Post Graduate Department of Economics, M.E.S. The mosque, Cheraman Malik Masjid, was actually the first mosque built in India and this is the first time Islam entered India. Famous quotes containing the words death and/or rituals: “ According to legend, Dr. Sappington purchased his coffin several years before his death and kept it under his bed, with apples and nuts in it for his visiting grandchildren. Cheraman juma masjid in Kodungallur taluk of Thrissur district. These letters were handed over to his companions. Cheraman juma masjid in Kodungallur taluk of Thrissur district. Get Textbooks on Google Play. According to oral tradition, Cheraman Perumal was the Chera King and a contemporary of the Holy Prophet. Unraveling the Cheraman Perumal Myth. These letters were handed over to his companions. Perumals of Mahodayapuram (800-1102 AD) Perumals of Mahodayapuram (800-1102 AD) 1-. Cheraman Perumal passed away in Shahar Mukhalla reportedly in Hijrah 10. Footnotes: [1] Picture of the old mosque and the renovated one Though not historically agreed upon, some believe Dinar was buried upon his death in Thalangara, Kasaragod, where the Malik Dinar mosque stands today. Cheraman Perumal (Cheraman Perumal Bhaskara Ravi Varma) , the Hindu ruler, who took keen interest in Islam, went to Mecca, where he was fortunate to have met Prophet Mohamed. Cheraman Perumal (Kazarirraviar nayanar) Back. After the death of Cheraman Perumal at Mecca, Malik ibn Dinar came to Kerala with letters written by Cheraman. On April 3 2016, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi tweeted. The journey was, “either to the Ganges in fulfillment of a vow or as the Moors say to visit Mahomet in Arabia for the purpose of embracing his religion” implying that there were multiple theories existing at that time. The warriors who were wounded in the wars or during the Mamankam were treated at this kalari. This Cheraman Perumal vanished in 825 A.D, about 200 years after Muhammed thus confirming that all that Mecca trip was a fanciful legend. He was born in the royal family of Kothayars, otherwise known as the Uthiyan family. Before his death, the Chera king left a set of instructions for his successors to provide all the help to Malik bin Dinar for the construction of the mosques and preaching of Islam. I could not read the PDF , but this event looks like a valid proof that Cheraman Perumal did not become Tajudeen, rather he became Hindu saint! Cheraman Perumal, the last King of Kerala and his Arabian Connection Although this story has a lot of mythological elements, a lot of historical support also there to hold the story as a true incident. Kerala was divided among the rulers of these smaller kingdoms, but some of them disintegrated and others continued, becoming Swarupams. Rajasekara Varman was a ruler of the chera dynasty,who is venerated as saviate-nayanar saint in south India.Saivite saint Cheraman Perumal Nayanar(AD-820-844),also known as Kazharitru arivaar Nayanar,one of the 63 Nayanars and a great friend of Sundaramoorthy Nayanar is said to have ruled,Kudamali Nadu, Kerala (the sanskritised version of Chera) with Kodungallur(Mahodayapuram … The Cheraman Perumal story continued in the accounts of Dutch Commander Van Adriaan Moens (1781 CE), Francis Buchanan (1801 CE), Keralolpathi (17th or 18th century) and Granthavari (19th century). Cheraman Juma Masjid which is India’s first Masjid was constructed in the year 628. All his thoughts were centered in praying the Lord and serving him. These letters were handed over to his companions. 4) his faithful servant - the Ullanat Panicker (who was known as the Palliyara Panicker of Cheraman Perumal). Though not historically agreed upon, some believe Dinar was buried upon his death in Thalangara, Kasaragod, where the Malik Dinar mosque stands today. The trade of malabar wood with Kerala was biggest until oil boom came up in arab countries during past 100 years and changed their mindsets. Cheraman Perumal, the Chera king during those times, donated land to Malik Ibn Dinar and his followers to construct a Masjid in Kerala and it was named after the King. Later Cheraman Perumal bestowed Knai Thoma and his people with 72 princely privileges and there by elevated them over 17 castes. 1 Asmabi College, Kodungallur, Kerala, mentions a popular story behind the Cheraman Juma Masjid: Once a king – a Cheraman Perumal – was walking on the balcony of his … One is the Saivite Saint Cheraman Perumal and the other is the Vaishnavite Saint Kulasekhara. It was the capital city of Malai Nadu or the present Kerala. The belief goes that Perumal … Actually it is not only the first one in Kerala but also in India.Built by the arab islam propagator Malik Deenar in 629 AD. It was built by Malik Deenar, Persian companio The story of Malik Dinar and Cheraman Perumal is important for India’s Muslims even today. After a while, when Malik ibn Dinar came to Kerala, he brought the letters written by Perumal. It shows that the story of Islam in India began out of … It is also the second oldest Juma Masjid in the world where the Friday prayers are conducted for the past 1375 years. Then the first-ever mosque of India, Cheraman Juma Masjid named after the king was built by Malik bin Dinar under the patronage of his successor. It is better to say that this is a history blended with myths. Cheraman Juma Masjid is symbolic of active trade relations between India and Saudi Arabia since ancient times. Location: 1500 m from Kodungallur Centre, Kerala Significance: First Juma Mosque in India Named After: King Cheraman Perumal Situated in: Methala Village This Mosque is located at Kodungallur, about 37-km from Thrissur. Dream of Cheraman Perumal . #6. Arabic, 2807, 152-173) Situated in Methala, Kodungalloor, hardly 20 kilometer from the Irinjalakuda railway station. Cheraman Perumal sent his brother, Ramavarma, and his minister, Vettathu Mannan, to receive Knai Thoma and his people. These Cheppeds were grants inscribed on copper plates, of several privileges, given by the ruler of malabar of the time Cheraman Perumal to Knayi Thomman in AD 345. For example, M. Hamidulla writes in “Muhammad Rasoolullah” quoting some old manuscripts from India Office Library (ref no. He agrees that Cheraman Perumal was a great king who distributed his kingdom and undertook a voyage. This Cheppedu consisted of two copper plates each about one foot long and two inches wide inscribed on both sides and tied together at its left with chains in iron. But the popular version of history dates Cheraman Mosque being built in 629 AD after the death of Cheraman Perumal. From there, he had sent letters, along with Malik Ibn Dinar, as a Persian scholar who travelled to India. He conquered Kottar and Nanjanad from the Pandyas. Another version of this story came out from another Portuguese writer named Joas de Barros in 1610 CE. Knai Thoma and his people were given permission to settle down in Kodungalloor and to do business. After a while, when Malik ibn Dinar came to Kerala, he brought the letters written by Perumal. Cheraman Perumal – Story of Lies. Update (Jan 1, 2009): Maddy has detailed post about this episode. The narratives of St.Thomas and Cheraman Perumal going to Mecca has to be discarded at the earliest. After a while, when Malik Dinar came to Kerala, he brought the letters written by Perumal. He narrated the story of Prophet Muhammad who had converted the The oral tradition says Cheraman Perumal, the king, went to Arabia where he met the Prophet and embraced Islam in the early 7th century. Banappelli Perumal went in prophet's time and passed away in Shahar Muqalla and the latter (Abdul- Rahman Samiri) was buried in Zophar near Salala (makhdum). Rent and save from the world's largest eBookstore. After his death, when Malik Bin Dinar (a disciple of Prophet Mohammed and a contemporary of Cheraman Perumal) came to Kerala, he brought the letters written by Perumal. Genealogy profile for K Cheraman Perumal K Cheraman Perumal (deceased) - Genealogy Genealogy for K Cheraman Perumal (deceased) family tree on Geni, with … These letters were handed over to his companions. 3-The age of Kulasekharas is known as the ‘Golden. The Oral tradition is that Cheraman Perumal, when he was convinced of his imminent death, wrote letters to his relatives in Kerala among whom he had partitioned his kingdom before leaving for Mecca. The journey was, “either to the Ganges in fulfillment of a vow or as the Moors say to visit Mahomet in Arabia for the purpose of embracing his religion” implying that there were multiple theories existing at that time. Cheraman Perumal myths – Wikipedia. The date of these two Chera rules is far from settled but in all likelihood they lived in the 8th century A.D. Pandit. Oral tradition says Cheraman Perumal, as the king, went to Arabia where he met the Prophet and embraced Islam in the early 7th century. Later Cheraman Perumal bestowed Knai Thoma and his people with 72 princely privileges and there by elevated them over 17 castes. Another theory suggests he returned to Arabia and died there. It is also the second oldest Juma Masjid in the world where the Friday prayers are conducted for the past 1375 years. 2-Kulasekhara Varman / Ramarajasekharan /. He was … Testimonies. Cheraman Perumal went to Arabia and … He conquered Kottar and Nanjanad from the Pandyas. Cheraman Juma Masjid. Aug 25, 2010. After a while, when Malik Dinar came to Kerala, he brought the letters written by Perumal. Kulasekhara Alwar was the founder of Second Chera Empire. But shortly after the death of the head of the family, Karakkat Kumaran Raman Kochunni Mooppil Nair in 1964, the disputes among the successors of the family began. It was named after the King Cheraman Perumal.The mosque is located in the Methala village of Kodungalloor Taluk, Kerala, India.The mosque was at first built as a Hindu temple, and was designed and built in … The Oral tradition is that Cheraman Perumal, when he was convinced of his imminent death, wrote letters to his relatives in Kerala among whom he had partitioned his kingdom before leaving for Mecca. We hope to see the mosque retain its full glory in the very near future. The sacred river Renovations have been made to the mosque several times with the last one in 1974. M. Another theory suggests he returned to Arabia and died there. The ancient Chera kingdom was situated in the present day Kerala. He was brutally murdered. Back to the page. Total 13 cheraman perumals ruled the dynasty from AD 800 to AD 1020.The last cheraman perumal (Rama Varman Kulashekhara)’ s later life is shrouded in mystery. The rulers of Kerala honoured the letter and permitted Malik Bin Dinar and his fellow Arab Muslim traders to establish mosques at different places in Kerala. Tajuddin passed away in Shahar Mukhalla, in the Aeab Peninsular, reportedly in Hijrah 10. Knai Thoma and his people were given permission to settle down in Kodungalloor and to do business. The first time Islam entered India was in the 7th century and not when the murals arrived or after the death of the Prophet. This is an event that took place in Berkeley Univ where Cheraman Perumal was discussed as Hindu saint. Dinar came to Kerala and established the masjid. To All: Charaman Perumal is not born in Kings family, but as a rich high status family, sudden death of the King , as a chief minister and circumstance he become King, He took permission from Lord SIVA and ruled the Kingdom. Nevertheless Cheraman Perumal was an able king who rebuilt the 16 ports and temples, and built a fort Cheramankotta as well at the Northern border town of Valarpattanam near Talipparamba. Actually it is not only the first one in Kerala but also in India.Built by the arab islam propagator Malik Deenar in 629 AD.
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