Sudan has been in the midst of a political crisis since long-serving ruler Omar al-Bashir was overthrown in April. It covers political and security developments between 1 June and 31 August 2020, the humanitarian and human rights situation and progress made in the implementation of the Mission’s mandate. By Baak Chan Yak, Juba, South Sudan. Submitted pursuant to Security Council resolution 2514 (2020); covers political and security developments between 1 Sept.-30 Nov. 2020, the humanitarian and human rights situation and progress made in the implementation of the Mission's mandate. This report about possible developments in South Sudan up to 2020 is based on a study by Jaïr van der Lijn of SIPRI, commissioned by PAX. 299,815 Refugees in South Sudan of whom 93 per cent are from Sudan. Fighting in South Sudan that broke out on 8 July between rival factions loyal to Salva Kiir and Riek Machar has to date forced 37,491 people to flee the country to Uganda. The Current Situation. Sudan faces challenges on many fronts, among them the ongoing crisis in Darfur, a fragile Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) between the North and South that ended decades of civil war, and significant local violence in the southern and central parts of the country. As of March 2020, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs in Juba reported 1.67 million Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in South Sudan, and an additional 2.24 million South Sudanese refugees in neighboring countries. The South Sudanese Civil War was a multi-sided civil war in South Sudan between forces of the government and opposition forces. Sam Mednick Monday, Sept. 14, 2020. God bless South Sudan! South Sudanese Civil War. According to the words of the Chairman and Commander-in-Chief, General Thomas Cirillo Swaka in the foreword “…the document is an outcome of strategic analysis of the historical and current political, socio-economic and security situation in South Sudan, the root causes of … ACLED Research Analyst Andrea Carboni examines the COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on the country’s fragile political situation. Despite the strengthening of the relationship between Sudan and South Sudan, little progress has been made regarding the disputed Abyei region, the head of UN Peacekeeping told the Security Council on Thursday. Currently the region supports 10-20 million head of cattle. The first case was reported on Sunday. By Andrew Tchie, Jihad Mashamoun. In 2016, the humanitarian crisis in South Sudan deepened and spread, causing tremendous pain and suffering for over 7,5 million people across the newly independent country. According to the words of the Chairman and Commander-in-Chief, General Thomas Cirillo Swaka in the foreword “…the document is an outcome of strategic analysis of the historical and current political, socio-economic and security situation in South Sudan, the root causes of … The . While the Political Risk Map 2020 highlights a challenging geopolitical and economic outlook, there are pockets of significant opportunity. ACT Alliance / Lutheran World Federation. Peace and Security. Improve Access and Service to Education for Protracted and Spontaneous Conflict and Natural Disaster Affected IDPs, Returnees and Host Communities Children, Boys and Girls in Twic East, Duk and Uror counties, Jonglei State, South Sudan. Following the onset of Sudan’s political transition in August 2019, high-level visits by the World Food Programme (WFP) to the South Kordofan and Blue Nile states offered a rare moment of hope for millions of civilians in Sudan’s disputed southern and western regions. Africanews, Riek Machar visits South Sudan to save peace deal, n.d., ; PD Online, Machar, Kiir must not obstruct Juba url peace process, 28 October 2019, url 22 The COVID–19 pandemic’s effect on commodity prices, trade, travel, and financial flows contributed to subdued economic activity. Recent Developments. Firstly, it is about building a political entity which corresponds to a given territory, based on some generally accepted rules, norms, and principles, and common citizenship. Military and political officials in South Sudan supporting community-based militias in the Greater Jonglei region, must be held accountable for violence that killed more than 700 people over a six-month period last year, the UN human rights … At the heart of South Sudan’s descent into chaos is a failed effort at security sector reform. When Sudan’s long civil war ended in 2005, the U.S. – along with other donors – poured money and expertise in trying to transform the guerrilla Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) into a professional army,... Parts of South Sudan are facing a “catastrophic” conflict-fuelled famine, humanitarian groups warned on Friday. Recent macroeconomic and financial developments Real GDP was estimated to have shrunk by 8.4% in 2020 after shrinking by 2.5% in 2019. On 13 July, the Security Council issued a press statement welcoming developments in South Sudan’s peace process, including the agreement between the parties to the Revitalised Agreement on the allocation of states’ leadership positions and the … At independence in 2011, South Sudan produced nearly three-fourths of former Sudan's total oil output of nearly a half million barrels per day. Politics | April 23rd 2021 Impasse over Ethiopian dam threatens regional stability Egypt and Sudan will seek to leverage mounting challenges faced by Ethiopia to negotiate a binding agreement. 29 May 2021 Sudan and main rebel group kick off peace talks in Juba It gives an overview of WFP’s activities and informs the wider humanitarian community and other interested stakeholders about WFP’s response. 04 May 2020: UN Refugee Chief welcomes South Sudan’s government of national unity: UN High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi welcomes the formation of a long-awaited unity government in South Sudan, bringing political rivals together to work for lasting peace. Leo Van Der Velden reports that other countries participating in this omnibus series include Mali, Central African Republic, Djibouti, Guinea-Bissau and St Thomas and Prince. Political and economic developments 2. 109. Five years of civil war that cost almost 400,000 lives were supposed to be over. 2018 brought an increase in regional and international pressure on President Salva Kiir and opposition leader and … Security Message for U.S. Citizens: Security Situation Update. Increasing cholera cases in Juba and Bor, humanitarian partners are responding to the outbreak (started 23 June 2015). After gaining independence in 2011, the country fell into civil war from end-2013, until the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of Conflict in South Sudan (R-ARCSS) was signed in September 2018. On 22 February 2020, hours before the deadline for rival South Sudanese political groups to form another unity government, Chief Justice Chan Reec Madut swore in five vice presidents to deputize President Salva Kiir, including the president’s arch-rival Riek Machar. South Sudan's vulnerability is measured at 9.3/10. Submitted pursuant to Security Council resolution 2514 (2020); covers political and security developments, the humanitarian and human rights situation and progress towards the implementation of the Mission's mandate since the previous report dated 9 Dec. 2020 (S/2020/1180). Projected situation in 2021 and beyond. Almost five times as many people have been newly displaced in 2021 in Sudan’s strife-hit region compared with 2020. Limited progress in the peace agreement and political and security tensions are expected to continue in 2021. 6 Ibid. This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in Juba. South Sudan won independence from Sudan in 2011 after decades of civil war. [Photo/Xinhua] A Chinese envoy on Wednesday called for efforts to advance the political process in South Sudan. Sudan crisis: What you need to know. Since civil war broke out in South Sudan in December 2013, over 50,000 people have been killed—possibly as many as 383,000, according to a recent estimate—and nearly four million people have been internally displaced or fled to neighboring countries. He can be reached via: [email protected] or [email protected] Some of the below topics were previously addressed in a EASO COI Query Response on the Security Situation in South Sudan, published on 24 April 2020. The global COVID-19 pandemic is affecting countries around the world and is now spreading rapidly in South Sudan. OPED South Sudan: Time for justice and reform; no celebrations just yet. U.N. Investigators warn peace in South Sudan and the future of its people are being compromised by deeply entrenched government corruption. As of May 10, the security situation in Juba remained unchanged. Includes UN map no. 9 Ibid. Its purpose is to con-tribute to the debate about how to stimulate peace, security and development in South Sudan, and to present implications for (inter)national action.
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