Almost THREE QUARTERS of the girls there do not make it to primary school. We believe inequality is far from inevitable. Gender inequality data specific to South Sudan are limited given its recent independence, but development indices for Sudan, including the Social Institutions and Gender Index, the Gender Inequality Index, and the Gender Parity Index indicate low equality between women and men in terms of reproductive health, empowerment, education, and employment [14, 15]. The HDR also uses a set of indices (the Gender Inequality Index (GII) the Gand ender Development Index (GDI)) to measure or assess -genderbased Inequality manifests itself through a skewed income distribution, unequal access to opportunities, and regional disparities. Rank 25. Discriminatory social institutions – formal and informal laws, social norms and practices – restrict women’s rights and empowerment opportunities across 17 West African countries. Traditional leaders in Western Bahr el-Ghazal have identified more balanced gender roles and an end to a culture of impunity as key factors to achieve harmony within and between their communities. the girls’ experiences in terms of gender equality in Sudan and in poor rural areas of South Africa, but also the socio-economic value attached to formal education in both countries. In most parts of Nigeria, women are considered subordinate to their male counterparts, especially in Northern Nigeria and other sectors including the Nigeria music industry. Ulaanbaatar, 20 April 2021 – Gender equality is a fundamental human right and the advancement of gender equality is one of the critical development and policy objectives for Mongolia.While Mongolia has made steady progress towards improving gender equality in the past, there are still number of challenges and barriers for women to have an equal representation and … DEFINITIONS The report also found that women's work was more impacted … If policies to improve and enhance places are to address gender inequality, they must also take into account the issues and needs of both women and men. Karamoja sub-region is the most economically disadvantaged area. According to UNESCO, the literacy rate in South Sudan is the worst in the world: Only 27 per cent of the population over the age of 15 in South Sudan is able to read and write. Ranking 110 out of 148 countries assessed, Uganda has a high gender inequality index (0.517) as measured by maternal Extent of inequality of opportunity 45 ii. In South Sudan, this research studies the key gender dimensions of the implementation ... South Sudan from a gender perspective. South Sudan income inequality Gini index . Gender inequality not only affects individual employees, it can also affect the overall economic performance of the organization. Besides being illegal, discriminating on the basis of gender has far reaching implications for your female employees as well as for their male colleagues. The Atlas of Gender and Development is an indispensable tool for development practitioners, policy makers, academics and the wider public. Republic and South Sudan, all FCACs, have the lowest GPI for completion rates at both the primary ... rankings of the Human Development Index and Gender Inequality Index, 6. indicating links between gender disparities in schooling and poverty , and gender inequality more broadly . Gender continues to be a major issue in the development discourse worldwide. It measures gender inequalities in three important aspects of human development—reproductive health, measured by maternal mortality ratio and adolescent birth rates; empowerment, measured by proportion of parliamentary seats occupied by females and proportion of adult females and males aged 25 years and older with at least some … Maternal mortality ratio (deaths per 100,000 live births) n.a. Mandatory paid maternity leave (days) n.a. First, it is the only index that provides evidence on gender equality for 52 of Africa’s 54 countries. South Sudan income inequality Gini index . Before COVID-19 hit, women’s labor force participation, access to finance, quality employment, pay, and advancement were all already unequal to men’s, and the pandemic and global recession are predicted to exacerbate these gaps. South Sudan’s HDI value for 2019 is 0.433— which put the country in the low human development category—positioning it at 185 out of 189 countries and territories. Nearly half (46.5%) of the population of Sudan falls below the poverty line. The majority of which are engaged in nomadic grazing and agriculture. In 61% of the 59 developing countries analysed, more than half of women aged 15–49 live in slums. Access to financial credit. These small but profoundly meaningful steps toward enhancing education in South Sudan, particularly for girls, give hope that gender inequality in South Sudan may one day be a thing of the past. The gender pay gap increases with age. The nature of the conflict in South Sudan is complex and characterized by the diverse patterns of Feminism had not appeared in Nigeria until roughly 40 years ago. Women collecting firewood, Bor, South Sudan .Kieran Doherty/Oxfam, 2014 . The statistics show that 1.8 million children are out of school and 8 percent of schools are damaged, destroyed, occupied or closed. [11] [12] Others have criticized the perceived oversimplification of using a single number per country. South Sudan has the highest maternal mortality in the world. The coronavirus pandemic has swept across a world that was already profoundly unequal.The Commitment to Reducing Inequality Index 2020 shows that no country in the world was doing enough to tackle inequality prior to the pandemic. My days here at The Predictive Index (PI) headquarters are unpredictable in the best way. In South Sudan, this research studies the key gender dimensions of the implementation ... South Sudan from a gender perspective. License : CC BY-4.0. Six Charts Explain South Africa's Inequality . The 2013 Human Development Report shows Sudan with a low Human Development Index (HDI) ranking of 171 out of 183 countries despite its much higher ranking National Income (GNI). In response to the former the UNDP introduced the inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI) in its 2010 report and in response to the latter the gender development index (GDI) was introduced in the 1995 report. Women are said to comprise Gender-based Violence in South Sudan: Prevention for Peacebuilding. Norway tops index, United States flails at 26, and South Sudan ranks last in the index. Generally today women are just as well educated as men, which is quite different from a decade or more ago. Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income or consumption expenditure among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. Climate Change Prottle: South Sudan April 2018 | 5 | Gender Inequality Index (2016)15: no ranking provided. None. This study examines socioeconomic factors that influence child marriage and gender relations in the post-independence South Sudan. SSCWE South Sudan Chamber of Women Entrepreneurs ... perpetuate gender inequality and violence against women in conflict and post conflict settings. Early evidence suggests that the global pandemic has had an outsized negative impact on women and girls in low- and middle-income countries. This is explained by 50.6% of the country’s population living under the poverty line, a meager 27% literacy rate and a life expectancy of only 56.3 years. Around 90 per cent of South Sudan’s women are illiterate, compared with 75 per cent of men. In a ten-day period in November 2018, more than 125 women and girls were raped, beaten, and robbed in the town of Bentiu in South Sudan. The highest possible score is 1 (equality) and the lowest possible score is 0 (inequality). Ranked 139 out of 187 countries on the Human Development Index and 47 out 144 countries surveyed on the Gender Inequality Index in 2017. South Sudan has the highest maternal mortality rate in the world at more than 2054 out of every 100 000 live births. The SIGI 2019 shows that clear progress has been made with political commitments to eliminate gender inequality. Only female contingent commander in South Sudan heads new hospital project in Bentiu “Women are still a minority in most of the armed forces around the world; and in some ways, that is a privileged position.” That’s the view of Lieutenant Colonel Katie Hislop of the United Kingdom who is the only female commander at the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS). Last year, South Sudan reintroduced 10 subnational states in South Sudan, in place of the 32 states controversially created in 2017. This third edition of the CRI Index report recommends that all governments adopt strong anti-inequality policies on public services, tax and labour rights, to radically reduce the gap between rich and poor. With increasing age the gender pay gap widens. Only 12 percent of South Sudan’s instructors are female, and the data of female education rates across generations show less improvement over time. Sudan: a country ensnared by poverty, inequality and underdevelopment Part two of an edited extract from A Poisonous Thorn in Our Hearts: Sudan and South Sudan… We must highlight that there are no data on gender equality for four of the countries with one or more armed countries –Nigeria, Palestine, Somalia and South Sudan. [66] The issues being debated include: the age of consent for marriage (puberty under the current law), [67] polygamy, [68] and female genital mutilation (FGM). In the South Sudan conflict, women and girls have been especially vulnerable due to widespread gender inequality that is intensified by the collapse of social structures. Ethiopia ranked 121st out of 160 countries on GNI scoring 0.502. Within marriage and family life, gender inequality is particularly pronounced (Amnesty International, 2017:19). Data as of September 2020. South Sudan Education index . Accordingly, the Gender Unit provides technical support to the Department of Women, other related Departments and Civil Society, to ensure that gender equality … South Sudan Education index . List of countries by Income inequality Gini index. In South Sudan, the participation rates of girls and women in education are shockingly low. The subindexes are Economic Participation and Opportunity, Educational Attainment, Health and Survival and Political Empowerment. The latest ‘Commitment to Reducing Inequality Index’ (CRII) Report for the year 2020 has placed Uganda in 17th place in Africa in terms of income inequality. This is an exceptional challenge in the context of South Sudan, where female literacy was last estimated at under 30 percent and where universities have been affected by conflict and resource shortages. January 30, 2020. Socio-Economic Situation and Gender in South Sudan General Situation of South Sudan/Conflicts in South Sudan The area comprising South Sudan is about 1.7 times the size of Japan with an estimated population of 11.7 million. It also ranks high overall in key gender and development indicators, with 0,795 Gender Development Index (GDI) for women compared to 0,790 for men, indicating a high level of equality between women and men (cumulative GDI of 1.006). Gender equality is central to our work. The Republic of South Sudan became Africa’s fifty-fourth state on July 9, 2011, ending decades of conflict as well as socioeconomic and political marginalization at the hands of successive governments in Khartoum. The South Sudan National Women’s Strategy document is a tool that is designed to be used by women and men from different sector, institutions and organizations, which are committed to mainstream gender and provide for gender equality in different sectors of the society. The gender pay gap increases with age. There are … The problem of gender inequality A historical question. We aim to prevent the new generations from using, reading and learning discriminatory expressions. ... The problem of the education system. In all fields of the male-dominant society, including the state structure, the education system, healthcare system, security forces and the judiciary, there is a ... Equal opportunities. ... The new global index has also showed catastrophic failure to tackle inequality left majority of world’s countries woefully unprepared for Covid-19. According to an assessment of gender-based violence (GBV) in South Sudan, released by the Conflict and Health Journal on 6 March, 68 percent of females and 63 percent of males - … Gender disparities in social and economic outcomes, already larger in the developing world than in the rich countries, have been exacerbated by the pandemic. South Asia is home to very diverse communities, and historically cross-cultural interactions have formed the social fabric of the region. By doing so, the study identifies some of the socio-cultural, economic, legal, educational and political conditions, which lead to gender inequality in South Sudan. Education index 0.297. Gender equality, centered in human rights, is both a development goal on its own and a critical factor for achieving sustainable development. Education index 0.297. Figure 5: Real wage inequality, 1995–2014 xvii Figure 6: Overall changes in national poverty rates, lower-bound poverty lines xx Figure 7: Long-term trends in $1.9/day international poverty rates xx i. Human Opportunity Index in South Africa 46 C. Wage inequality is very high and is In the 2013 report of 2012 data, Sudan ranks 171st out of 186 countries on the Human Development Index (HDI). These current levels of inequality are outrageous and condemn millions of women, children and men to live in poverty. The promotion of gender equality and the empowerment of women is central to the mandate of UNDP and intrinsic to its development approach. The world average GII score in 2011 was 0.492, which indicates a 49.2% loss in potential human development due to gender inequality. Ethiopia ranked 121st out of 160 countries on GNI scoring 0.502. It underlies one of the guiding principles of the 2030 Agenda for Development – the concept of 'leaving no one behind'. Keywords: real option, gender inequality, Capability Approach, supervisory board, practical action. Ending all discrimination against women and girls is not only a basic human right, it’s crucial for sustainable future; it’s proven that empowering women and girls helps economic growth and development. lack of accountability for sexual and gender-based violations, remained a grave challenge.”3 As per the Humanitarian Needs Overview of South Sudan, in total, nearly 7.5 million people in South Sudan are in need of some type of humanitarian assistance or protection. Degree of Gender Inequality The UNDP Gender Inequality Index did not score South Sudan in 2015, nor did the World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap Report. The nature of the conflict in South Sudan is complex and characterized by the diverse patterns of The OECD Development Centre highlights the central role of discriminatory social norms in perpetuating gender inequalities in non-OECD countries. As of 2018, India ranked 122 out of 162 in the Gender Inequality Index. Freedom House gave Sudan the lowest possible ranking among repressive regimes during 2012. Income inequality Gini index 46.300. Governments such as South Korea have shown the way forward in combining recovery from COVID-19with fighting inequality. The attacks happened in broad daylight, as these women and girls were on their way to food distribution sites. Podgorica, 29 January 2020 – Gender Equality Index was calculated for the first time in Montenegro. It is generally believed that women are best suited as home keepers. m. Refers to 2015. n. Updated by HDRO based on data from ICF Macro Demographic and Health Surveys for 2006-2018. The 2018 global human development report shows that Ethiopia is among countries with low Gender Development Index (ratio of female to male HDI values) scoring 0.846. Rural areas lag behind, especially in terms of employment and human development outcomes. OECD tracks gender inequality in developing countries. And second, it was designed not just to measure gender inequality… The AfDB’s Gender Equality Index is different from the others in two ways: its comprehensiveness and its purpose. SOUTH SUDAN GENDER In 61% of the 59 developing countries analysed, more than half of women aged 15–49 live in slums. Generally today women are just as well educated as men, which is quite different from a decade or more ago. In many countries, tradition and culture pose obstacles to women’s economic development, so understanding their impact is a key to effective development policies. Work includes looking at the underlying causes of gender inequality through the Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) and engaging in a dialogue through the platform Wikigender. With increasing age the gender pay gap widens. Rank 25. “As a woman, I wish to strengthen gender equality and bring perpetrators of sexual violence to justice. Underlying factors and trends of conflict in South Sudan. It ranks 144th of 189 countries on the 2017 Human Development Index and 141st of 160 countries with a Gender Inequality Index rating of 0.569. It is a policy choice and governments have considerable powers to reduce the … By doing so, the study identifies some of the socio-cultural, economic, legal, educational and political conditions, which lead to gender inequality in South Sudan. 2019 results. Sudan GINI index was 34.2 % in 2014, down by 0.00% from 2009. This is helping to fuel the crisis and has increased the vulnerability of people living in poverty, especially women. Policy action is vital to address the compounding of existing inequalities and to protect the most vulnerable women. This is mainly due to inadequate access to primary and curative health services and a low demand for, and awareness of, preventive services. List of countries by Education index. The Global Gender Gap Index examines the gap between men and women in four fundamental categories (subindexes) and 14 different indicators that compose them. Data collected in South Sudan by the Global Women’s Institute show the types of violence that occur during times of crises. T. From original data source. Based on the 2009 household surveys conducted in Sudan and South Sudan, the objective of this article is to analyse gender inequality for the young population aged 10 to 14 who should be at school. Data on education pertains to Sudan and South Sudan. Gender equality and women’s empowerment are cross-cutting themes within the CO programmes. T. From original data source. Read full article here. Inequality. [4] This is in the low human development quartile. The figure is 120+ women per 100 men in Gabon, Ghana, Guatemala, Haiti and Lesotho. gender inequality in education in South Sudan has reached perilous. This is why Oxfam will launch a new global campaign to fight inequality later this month. If universities are to contribute to political transformation and civicness in conflict settings, they must foster gender equality. countries where a situation of serious gender inequality is seen were experiencing one or several armed conflicts in 2014. Rank 157. Goal 5: Gender equality. Human Development Index (HDI), female: n.a. Six Charts Explain South Africa's Inequality . It is also described as the gap between rich and poor, income inequality, wealth disparity, wealth and income differences, or the wealth gap. Globally, the 85 richest people hold as much wealth as half of the world’s population. The HDR indicates that the Human Development Index was 0.388 in 2017, which is well below the average of 0.537 for countries in Sub- Saharan Africa and ranks South Sudan at 187 of 189 countries. Although South Sudan’s poor performance on this index is likely exacerbated by the civil conflict that began there in late 2013, no data existed for the index at the time of the study, in early 2013.
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